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Learning journal: improving teaching strategies through students' reflections

机译:学习日记:通过学生的反思改进教学策略

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摘要

This study concerns how teachers use students reflections to improve their teaching strategies. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of students reflections in the learning process, and how the teachers use those reflections to improve teaching strategies. This research used a qualitative approach, and was a case study which involved 17 students from grade nine and two teachers in two different lessons in Sukma Bangsa School. The study was conducted from September 1st, 2016 to October 15th, 2016. The instruments used in this research included students journals, classroom observations, semi-structured student interviews and semi-structured teacher interviews. Students journals, teacher interviews and student interviews were done in the four meetings. The data from students journals and student interviews were used to answer the first research question, while classroom observations and teacher interviews were used to answer the latter. In addition, the data was analyzed using narrative analysis. The results of the study indicated that the role of students journals in learning was to know students points of view and to explore students needs. The students points of view included students feelings, students difficulties, students understanding, and students activities. In addition to students needs, the students gave some suggestions to the teacher related to the subject, teaching method, facilities, and teachers attitudes. Equally important, it was found that the ways the teachers improved were by changing their teaching methods and changing their attitudes. Therefore, it was considered that the teachers were able to develop their pedagogical competence and maintain the classroom management relationship. The barrier to teachers improvement was also discussed. Additionally, the students perceived that how the teacher taught was not really important for them. They remarked that a good relationship with the teacher is more important than a good teaching strategy.
机译:这项研究关注教师如何利用学生的反思来改进他们的教学策略。这项研究的目的是探讨学生反思在学习过程中的作用,以及教师如何利用这些反思来改进教学策略。这项研究采用定性方法,是一个案例研究,涉及Sukma Bangsa学校两个班级的17位9年级学生和2位老师。该研究于2016年9月1日至2016年10月15日进行。本研究使用的工具包括学生日记,课堂观察,半结构化学生访谈和半结构化老师访谈。在这四次会议中完成了学生日记,老师访谈和学生访谈。来自学生期刊和学生访谈的数据用于回答第一个研究问题,而课堂观察和教师访谈则用于回答第一个研究问题。此外,使用叙述分析法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,学生期刊在学习中的作用是了解学生的观点并探索学生的需求。学生的观点包括学生的感受,学生的困难,学生的理解和学生的活动。除了学生的需求外,学生还向老师提供了一些与主题,教学方法,设施和老师态度有关的建议。同样重要的是,发现教师的改进方式是通过改变教学方法和改变态度。因此,认为教师能够发展他们的教学能力并保持课堂管理关系。还讨论了提高教师的障碍。另外,学生认为老师的教学方式对他们来说并不重要。他们指出,与老师的良好关系比良好的教学策略更为重要。

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    Fajriah;

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